Friday, December 27, 2019

Analysis Of Charlie Leduff s Who Killed Aiyana

‘â€Å"I can accept the shooting was a mistake,† Jones said about his daughter’s death as a bleary-eyed Stanley sat motionless next to him. â€Å"But I can’t accept it because they lied about it. I can’t heal properly because of it. It was all for the cameras. I don’t want no apology from the police. It’s too late†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (LeDuff, 122). In Charlie LeDuff’s story â€Å"Who Killed Aiyana† he discusses the tragic loss of a little girl, all that lead up to her death and the tragic evet that occurred. The First 48 television show was filming an episode about a shooting that had occurred nearby involving the father of Aiyana and a teenager named Je’Rean Blake (who had been shot and killed). The cameras were outside the little girls home and SWAT team that was trying to get into the home ended up throwing in a grenade through the window and landing nearby Aiyana. Then the lead commander, Officer Joseph Weekley sho t his gun and Aiyana was killed. The SPJ code of ethics were clearly broken many times throughout the reporting of this story on The First 48. Minimizing harm is one of the main sections of the SPJ ethics code and is the category that was very much broken by the reporters on this case. The SPJ code of ethics state, â€Å"Balance the public’s need for information against potential harm or discomfort. Pursuit of the news is not a license for arrogance or undue intrusiveness† Was the need to get the information as this time (midnight) worth risking the harm of others? There was no need for the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Globalization And The World Trade Organization - 2400 Words

Globalization is a very broad topic; a sweeping term established in the minds of individuals primarily over the past quarter-century. It describes the widespread global integration of economic, political, social, and cultural systems that is shaping the world we live in today. Marked by the establishment of trade liberalization movements such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), globalization has greatly accelerated over the past twenty-five years, indeed, world exports have grown at an exponential rate of 6.0 percent in volume [annually] (Tremblay, 2015). Depending on the angle in which we choose to look at it, we may define and interpret it differently: good or bad, positive or negative. As Jan Aart Scholte describes, knowledge of globalization is substantially a function of how the word is defined (Scholte, 2000). Initially, the topic of globalization touched primarily on local and global issues such as poverty and world peac e, homogenization, and cultural, economical, and political convergence. Now, it is understood to be a far more complex subject that is contingent, ambiguous, contradictory, and paradoxical (Stromquist et. al., 2014). Regardless of whether one chooses to take a positive or negative standpoint on globalization, the fact remains that this process is taking on an increasingly global scale and has profound effects on individuals, nations, governments, and businesses every day. Moreover, it isShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And The Participation Of The World Trade Organization949 Words   |  4 Pages In Peter Singer’s book, One World, in chapter 3 he discusses globalization and the participation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The way Singer describes the claims against the WTO I found to be quite interesting because of the way he wrote it. He talked about the claim, then facts to back up the claim, and then he talked about why the claims were wrong based on facts that prove d the claims were right. He discusses how the WTO is damaging the environment, isn’t democratic, is removing people’sRead MoreAnti Globalization Protest The World Trade Organization2356 Words   |  10 Pages In a shrinking world, the importance of understand one another grows every day. As the concept of boundaries and borders diminish, organizations are establishing themselves in more and more locations around the world in order to deliver their goods and services. These organizations are facing challenges as they bring their own cultural understanding into established cultural frameworks (Drogendijk and Slangen, 2006). The interactions of the organization’s and host-country’s culture can determineRead MoreHow Organizations Are Open Systems Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizations are open systems and must relate to their environments. They must acquire the resources and information needed to function; they must deliver products or services th at are valued by customers. An organization s strategy--how it acquires resources and delivers outputs--is shaped by particular aspects, and features of the environment. Thus, organizations can devise a number of responses for managing environmental interfaces, from internal administrative responses, such as creating specialRead MoreWhat Would Our Nation Do Without Globalization and International Trade? 1574 Words   |  7 Pagestactical imperative for nearly all large organizations. With this, marketing managers have a great deal on their hands in developing, monitoring and changing these strategies. Becoming international is an important factor in assisting organizations in becoming globally competitive. Strategic imperatives have helped in the development of globalization. Organizations can no longer stand still while their competitors grow stronger. This causes organizations to seek out new markets. Survival is aRead MoreOrganization s Internal And External Environment E ssay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesessay is based on organization s internal and external environment in today s modern economy. It also discusses the drivers of globalization and effects of globalization on organization s environment. Firstly, it is important to understand the definition of globalization as there are many definitions. Secondly, the drivers of globalization are discussed in this essay including the history, aim and role of World Trade Organization. Further, the relationship between organization s internal and externalRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Current Era of Globalization with the First Age of Globalization (1850s-1920s). What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization in Its Current Context?1720 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent era of globalization with the first age of globalization (1850s-1920s). What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization in its current context? Word count: 1530   Unit Coordinator: Dr Tony Ramsay I am going to contrast the current era of globalization with the first age of globalization in many different aspects, in the mean time analysis the merits and demerits of globalization in its current context. John and Kenneth (2012, p. 28) find that the concept of globalization means theRead MoreGlobalization and Its Types1508 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Globalization can be described as interaction among the countries in the world with the purpose of developing the global economy. It can also be referred to as integration of economies as well as societies within the entire world. It entails technological, economical, cultural and political exchanges that are facilitated through advances in transportation, infrastructure and communication. Globalization process has increased connectivity and interdependence of the markets and businessesRead MoreGlobalization Has Changed the World in Different Way818 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization has affected not only America but the whole world in an economic point of view. Thomas L. Friedman is one author that provides proof that globalization has improved economies such as lifestyle, business, shopping malls, and the vehicles we drive. Friedman defines globalization â€Å" as the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before in a way that is enabling corporations, countries, and individual to reach aroundRead MoreHow Globalization Affects Developing Countries?1504 Words   |  7 PagesHow Globalization Affects Developed Countries The phenomenon of globalization began in a primitive form when humans first settled into different areas of the world; however, it has shown a rather steady and rapid progress in the recent times and has become an international dynamic which, due to technological advancements, has increased in speed and scale, so that countries in all five continents have been affected and engaged. What Is Globalization? Globalization is defined as a process which, basedRead MoreDisadvantages Of Globalization1250 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization is the spread of political, social, and economic, ideas worldwide, creating a standard across countries. Globalization, while it has its faults has been able to propel developing countries into prosperous world powers, especially economically. Globalization allows for the spread of ideas throughout the whole world and creates a sense of interconnectedness among countries. There are three main categories of globalization, political, social, and economic. While there are faults with globalization

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Banking Industry In United Kingdom- MyAssignment Help

Question: Write about the application of strategic positioning models to banking industry in United Kingdom. Introduction The banking industry of United Kingdom plays major role in the economy. Banking industry is evolving over the time in order to provide superior service to eh customers along with strengthening the economy of the nation. It assists in managing cash flows of business organizations, personal banking service, generating employment opportunities and revenue for the government. The major focus is to analyze the environment of the banking industry of United Kingdom. A brief overview of the banking system of United Kingdom is presented in this below. With the aid of PEST analysis, the political, economic, social and technological factors are discussed which have immense influence on the banking sector of United Kingdom. The last part contains Porters Five Forces Analysis in context of the banking industry of United Kingdom. Does The Intricacy of The Topic Intimidate You? Tame Your Fear with Unmatched Assignment Help Services from Professional Writers. Background of the Banking Industry Banking industry plays a significant role in a nations economy. It assists in generating job opportunities, revenue for organizations; provide services to individuals, organizations and government. In United Kingdom banking service was started since seventeenth century. Bank of England was established in 1696. Gradually, banks in United Kingdom started to offer more services such as overdraft facilities, security investment, clearing facility etc. In eighteenth century, due to industrial revolution in England and increased international trade, an increase in number of banks was observed in London. Two significant merchant banks Rothschild and Barings were established in London in eighteenth century. In nineteenth century, joint stock bank was emerged and the government had taken an initiative to introduce Bank Charter Act which aims to control and regulate the banking industry. The accounting system and record keeping procedure had gone through continuous improvement. In 19th century the big five banks of United Kingdom were National Provincial, Barclays, Midland, Lloyds and Westminster. In this ear, computer was introduced in banking industry and many services such as credit card, ATM were launched. Presently, all the banks in United Kingdom are providing similar superior services. Apart from bank some financial services such as insurance, investment funds, stock brokerage plays a major role in the economy of United Kingdom (Figueira, Nellis and Parker, 2007). In 2011, 9.4% of the total economic output of United Kingdom was contributed by the financial service sector. But, recently, it has started to fall and reached 5.4% of the Gross Value Added (GVA) of United Kingdom (Chalabi, 2014). PESTLE Analysis of Baking Sector PESTLE analysis of banking and financial sector of United Kingdom scrutinizes the major factors that affect and influence the organizations operating in the industry. PESTLE analysis is the acronym for political, economic, social and technological analysis. PESTLE analysis is a strategic tool that assists the management as well as policy makers to analyze the driving forces of that industry and how respective companies will be affected by the those as well as the entire industry (David, 2005). Political factors In order to analyze the political factors of banking industry, stability of government, financial policies, regulatory frameworks etc need to be reviewed. According to many experts and senior bankers, political interference is a major risk faced by the banking sector of United Kingdom. In 2010, John Hitchins, one of the banking leaders of United Kingdom told that a lot of regulation and political interference in the banking industry has leaded to financial crisis (Treanor, 2010) (Bennett and Kottasz, 2012). In World Economic Forum, many complaints were received regarding excessive political interference in the banking and financial sector. According to the Gordon Brown, former Prime Minister, banks are responsible for contributing in the economy of the nation and must be completely controlled by the government (News.bbc.co.uk, 2014). Banks operating in United Kingdom needs to design their strategies complying with the regulatory framework (PwC, 2014). Economic Factors The retail banking and financial services industry of United Kingdom is facing major issues as control is within the hand of few organizations. The banking industry of United Kingdom can be compared with the Oligopoly market. It has been observed that the customers are becoming inclined towards the online banking services. Hence the idea that tells branches are responsible for representing the market dominance is becoming increasingly redundant. The dominance of the large banks has reached a situation where those banks are considered to be too big to encounter failure. The big banks get support from the wholesale retailers who offer cheap rates as they are confident about the fact that these bank will not fail. Royal bank of Scotland and Lloyds has experienced difficulty in selling their branches due to technological complication as well as huge expenses. Lloyds have spent one billion GBP for establishing TSB. Barclay Bank is also facing challenges as Moodys credit rating has decline d (ROBBINS, 2009). Social Factors The banking industry focuses upon meeting the existing needs of the society. Banks need to maintain its reputation in order to achieve sustainable growth. Apart from providing financial services to the customers, banking and financial industry is also responsible for creating job opportunities. 7% of the employments of United Kingdom belongs to the banking and financial sector (Prospects.ac.uk, 2014). Though London is dominating the global finance, some other cities such as Glasgow, Manchester, Leeds, and Edinburg have also flourished. Investments are generated extensively form the international clients. Technological Factors Advancement of technology has largely influenced the banking and finance industry of United Kingdom. Internet banking has significantly changed the scenario of banking industry. The banking organizations which are overlooking the technological up gradation will be naturally eliminated from the market. Technological innovations must be adopted by the giant market players. Professor Clayton Christensen has coined it as Disruptive innovation (Wall, 2014). Legal Factors In order to create safe and strong banks government of UK had introduced Banking Act and Bank of England Act. It has also taken action such as introduction of Banking Reform Act. Banking reform act focuses upon the change in terms of culture as well as structure. Moreover, in order to increase competition among various financial service firms. Government has introduced as new service 7-day current account switching service. This service will help the customers in switching their current accounts. In 2010, an Independent Commission on Banking was established. The responsibility of the commission is to review and make suggestions for the banking industry. The commission emphasizes on banking industry reform that will help in increasing competition as well as maintaining financial stability. Financial Service Act which was introduced in 2013 focuses on making changes so that financial services banks are regulated (Gov.uk, 2013). Environmental Factors Environmental factor refers to the competitive banking industry of United Kingdom. The biggest banks of United Kingdom are Barclays, Royal Bank of Scotland, HSBC, Lloyd and SCB. In terms of profit and net asset HSBC was ranked top among all the banks in 2013 (www.kpmg.com, 2013). The banking industry has been facing a lot of challenges due after the financial crisis. The environment of United Kingdom banking sector is extensively competitive and dominated by few banks. Porters Five Forces for Banking Industry Porters five forces is an efficient tool for assessing the micro environment of a specific industry in order to determine the strategic position of a business organization belonging to that industry. According to Porter, there are five forces which need to be analyzed for assessing the attractiveness of the industry (Jeffs, 2008). The five forces for banking industry of United Kingdom are discussed below: Competitive Rivalry within the Industry The banking and financial industry of United Kingdom is extremely competitive (Wilson, 2014). The leading banks of United Kingdom are Barclays (1,593 outlets), HSBC (1,187 branches), Lloyds TSB (1,800 branches) and NatWest (1,415 branches) (Hiscott, 2013). Banks are offering several services to its customers and it requires high capital investment. The banking industry of United Kingdom is extensively concentrated and competitive. In order to have sustainable growth in the banking industry of United Kingdom huge infrastructure, capital investment is required. The leading banks of United Kingdom have high market value as well as asset. The market value and Assets can of the leading banks of United Kingdom are given in the following table: Bank Market Value(billion) Assets(billion) HSBC 122.4 1736 RBS 49.9 2508 TSB 44.5 1195 Barclays 38.3 2320 Standard Charted 37.1 299 Threat of new Entrants The banking industry is extensively capital intensive i.e. requires huge capital investment in order to set up the infrastructure. The existing market players have already huge capital and asset which provide them extra advantage. It is very difficult for the new entrants to set up a bank and compete with the exiting market rivals. In United Kingdom, the banking sector is concentrated and reflects oligopoly model. Hence, for the new entrepreneur it is very difficult to venture in the banking industry of United Kingdom. The probability of establishment of new bank is very poor. So it can be concluded that threat of new entrants is very low in the UK banking sector (Sadler, 2003). Bargaining power of Customers Bargaining power of customers is quite high as the market is extremely competitive. The customers have an option to switch to the lower cost (El-Manstrly et al., 2011). This can be observed in the services such a loan, mortgage, credit card facilities etc. The natural tendency of the customer is to compare the cost with other banks and switch to the lower cost. Due to this trend, the banks are providing various schemes in order to meet the cost expectations of the customers. Hence, it can be stated that the bargaining power of the customers in banking industry of United Kingdom is potentially high (Ahmad, 2005). Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining power of supplier is not a big issue for the banking industry of United Kingdom. Especially, the big banks get a lot of support from the wholesale lenders as they are confident about the potential of the big banks. Hence, it can be concluded that the bargaining power of suppliers are moderate(Researchandmarkets.com, 2014). Threat of Substitute Products The threat of substitute is moderate and increasing day by day. The non-banking financial institutions offer similar service. Hence, the threat of substitute product is moderate to high. Future of Banking Conclusion The future of UK banking industry is very difficult to state. It can be said that both the investment and retail banking sector of United Kingdom is facing transformational challenges. The regulatory reform proposed by government is extensive and its impact is also uncertain. After the financial crisis, banks are emphasizing on repairing its balance sheets, trying to strengthen their capital, enhancing the liquidity position and above all regaining trust and confidence. The recovery of banking sector is extensively dependent upon the policy and reform actions taken by the government. Success of banking sector depends on suitable risk taking. Banks need to assess their targeted economic growth along with their potential of taking risk. It is observed that the world economy is developing gradually. Hence, an effective regulatory framework, reform actions will help the United Kingdom banking industry to achieve sustainable growth in future (www.kpmg.com, 2013). References Ahmad, R. (2005). A conceptualisation of a customer-bank bond in the context of the twenty-first century UK retail banking industry.International Journal of Bank Marketing, 23(4), pp.317--333. Bennett, R. and Kottasz, R. (2012). Public attitudes towards the UK banking industry following the global financial crisis.International Journal of Bank Marketing, 30(2), pp.128--147. Chalabi, M. (2014).UK banks: how powerful are they?. David, F. (2005).Strategic management. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. El-Manstrly, D., Paton, R., Veloutsou, C. and Moutinho, L. (2011). An empirical investigation of the relative effect of trust and switching costs on service loyalty in the UK retail banking industry.Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 16(2), pp.101--110. Figueira, C., Nellis, J. and Parker, D. (2007). Challenges facing the polish banking industry: A comparative study with UK banks.Managing Global Transitions, 5(1), pp.25--44. Gov.uk, (2013).Creating stronger and safer banks - Policy - GOV.UK. Hiscott, G. (2013).Number of bank branches at lowest level for over 60 years. Jeffs, C. (2008).Strategic management. 1st ed. Los Angeles: SAGE. Moshirian, F. and Wu, Q. (2009). Banking industry volatility and banking crises.Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 19(2), pp.351--370. News.bbc.co.uk, (2014).BBC NEWS | UK | Brown: Banks should be 'servants'. Prospects.ac.uk, (2014).Overview of the finance sector in the UK | Prospects.ac.uk. PwC, (2014).What now for the UK banking industry? Implementing the Independent Commission on Banking recommendations. Researchandmarkets.com, (2014).UK Retail Banking Sector: Industry Profile - Research and Markets. Researchandmarkets.com, (2014).UK Retail Banking Sector: Industry Profile - Research and Markets. ROBBINS, M. (2009).Barclays hit by credit rating blow. Sadler, P. (2003).Strategic management. 1st ed. Sterling, VA: Kogan Page. Thompson, A. and Strickland, A. (2003).Strategic management. 1st ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Treanor, J. (2010).Political prying biggest risk facing banks, say bankers. Wall, M. (2014).Start-ups challenge big banks' technology. Wilson, H. (2014).Is competition in retail banking a problem? - Telegraph. www.kpmg.com, (2013).Road to Recovery? What the Future holds fr UK Banks.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Seeking True Wisdom Essays - Socratic Dialogues, Dialogues Of Plato

Seeking True Wisdom Ignorance is a lack of knowledge and unawareness of the happenings of the world. Socrates believes that knowledge does not consist merely of factual details but also deals with self-understanding and justice. ?The Apology,? written by Plato, describes the defense Socrates gives at his trial in Athens. Socrates is giving his defense against charges of not believing in the gods and corrupting the youth. During his defense, Socrates expresses that he does not possess wisdom. By stating this, Socrates had a claim of ignorance in which he stated that he knew he knew nothing. This statement actually serves as a clear display that Socrates did possess some wisdom; he was not a genius, however, he recognized his lack of knowledge and tried to help others realize that their knowledge was not complete. In society today, people have a tendency to think that they know everything and cannot be wrong. However, this is obviously false because people overestimate their knowledge while underestimating the knowledge of others. Socrates realizes that he does not know everything and states, ?Certainly I would pride and preen myself if I had this knowledge, but I do not have it, gentlemen (Apology, 20c).? Realizing that he was not all knowing and that it is impossible to know everything about every subject was the first step to gaining real knowledge. Socrates' claim of ignorance is valid because he does possess some knowledge, just not all that is possible. When Socrates went around questioning politicians, poets, and craftsmen, he was able to conclude that they all thought they knew a lot but truly did not; this showed their lack of true knowledge. Socrates was different from these people because he discovered that he did not really know anything. This is evident when he quotes the oracle in saying, ?This man among you, mortals, is wisest who, like Socrates, understands that his wisdom is worthless (Apology, 23b).? Socrates realized that what he knew did not have real value. This is true because he believes that knowledge is deeper than facts and goes into knowing the best way to live life, which he did not claim to know. Negative and positive consequences can arise from Socrates' claim of ignorance for his method of questioning. Socrates' method of inquiry consisted of questioning people who had the pretense of knowledge. He questioned them on the positions they affirmed and worked them through various questions into a contradiction that would then prove their original beliefs wrong. The person proven wrong would then either accept that they did not really know anything about what they were talking about or they would resist facing a lack of knowledge and disbelieve Socrates. This method of questioning is called dialectic and seeks to find truth. While convincing his listeners that he knows nothing, he also may make himself a less credible source to adhere to because he states that he lacks knowledge. The listeners may therefore listen warily and not indisputably believe his claims. A lack of knowledge by the questioner however can prove to be beneficial because if an unwise person is able to prove s omeone wrong, it shows how little the other person knew to begin with. Socrates, unlike the pretentious citizens who were offended by his lines of questioning, did not pretend to have the answers; he did not pretend to know what is best. He shows his self doubt in his range of wisdom when he states, ?Human wisdom, perhaps. It may be that I really possess this, while those whom I mentioned just now are wise with a wisdom more than human; else I cannot explain it, for I certainly do not possess it (Apology, 20e).? Socrates believed that there is a best standard for human conduct and political rule; but he did not claim to possess that standard. He viewed himself as a seeker of the truth. Some would say that Socrates' knowledge that he knew nothing, shows that he actually knew everything. He claimed that he did not possess true wisdom which he believed was self-knowledge. To Socrates, self-knowledge is different from knowledge of information. Those who believe Socrates was all-knowing, should realize that Socrates did not possess what he felt was

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Construction of the Hoover Dam an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Construction of the Hoover Dam by Expert Nerdy Maureen | 20 Dec 2016 The Hoover dam is a concrete-made dam located in the Colorado River on the boundary between Nevada and Arizona. It was named after President Herbert Hoover that was very influential in the construction of the dam. The construction of this project started in 1931 and was finished in 1935. The objective of the construction of this dam was multi-purpose. First was to control the flooding in the nearby counties along the Colorado River. Next was to provide irrigation to agricultural lands of California and Arizona. And last was to provide hydro-electric power to nearby regions. It was measured to be 726 feet high and 1,244 feet long. The base of this dam is 660 feet thick that is 60 feet longer than 2 football fields placed end-to-end. Need essay sample on "The Construction of the Hoover Dam" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The Hoover dam is one of the modern day construction projects that show a very creative and ingenious side of a construction corporation. The company named Six Companies Inc. was the lucky construction company that was given the job to do this state-of-the-art dam project. The construction company was called the Six Companies Inc. because in reality, it was a consortium of six construction companies that merged and worked together for this project. The six companies included were J.F. Shea Co., Morrison-Knudsen Co., MacDonald & Kahn Ltd., Pacific Bridge Co., Utah Construction Co., and joint venture of Henry J. Kaiser, Warren Brothers & W.A. Bechtel Co. These construction companies merged together for this project because of the reason that no construction company could produce the required $5,000,000 performance bond. Another company was contracted to assist the refrigeration needs of the concrete during the pouring and curing stage of the construction. The Union Carbide Corporation was contracted for this job. The onset of the Great Depression in 1931 paved way to massive migration of unemployed workers from Las Vegas and earned them jobs in building this historical project. The workers and their families were temporarily housed in camps like Ragtown as the work in the town advanced. Then after the construction of Boulder City, the workers were moved from Ragtown to this place where they stayed until the completion of the dam. During the construction, two cofferdams were built to protect the construction area from flooding. The upper cofferdam was constructed in September 1932, although the persion of the Colorado River was not yet finished. A temporary dike secluded the cofferdam from the river. The construction of the project was boosted when the Arizona tunnels and the persion of the Colorado River were completed. After the construction of the cofferdams, the excavation for the foundation of the dam started. Loose materials were removed so that the dam would rest on solid rock. The excavation for the foundation of the dam was completed in June 1933. Approximately 1,500,000 square yards of loose materials was removed that includes materials from the canyon walls. The people who were assigned to remove the loose rocks from the canyon walls were called high-scalers. These high-scalers were suspended from the top of the canyon using ropes and they used jackhammers and dynamites for removing the loose rocks on the canyon walls. Four persion tunnels were constructed through the canyon walls to pert the river flow around the construction site. Two were built on the Arizona side and the other two were built on Nevada side. The diameter of these tunnels was approximately 56 feet. The total aggregated length of these tunnels was around 16,000 feet. The work on the tunnels began at the lower entrance of the Nevada tunnels in May 1931. Afterwards, the work on the tunnels at the Arizona soon started. Lining of the tunnels with concrete started in March 1932. The concrete base for the tunnels was first poured. In order to execute this efficiently, gantry cranes, moving along the rails positioned through out the entire length of each tunnel, were utilized to pour the concrete. The sidewalls were then constructed. Moveable segments of steel forms were employed. The overheads were constructed last. The thickness of the concrete was measured to be 3 feet, hence reducing the final tunnel diameter to only 50 feet. The ent rances to the two outer tunnels were sealed after the completion of the dam. On June 6, 19333, the first concrete block was positioned into the dam. Because of the fact that no construction as big as the Hoover dam was done before, a lot of the procedures and techniques employed in the construction of the dam were untested. The uneven cooling and contraction of the concrete posed a very big problem for the construction engineers. The engineers of the project calculated that if one continuous pours of concrete was done to build the dam; it would take around 125 years for the concrete to cool down. It would definitely result to stresses on the concrete and therefore create cracks on the concrete walls. The solution to this dilemma was to build a series of trapezoidal pillars interlocking with each other. Every concrete pour was no more than half-foot deep, which ensured that no construction would be accidentally buried alive in the concrete. To quicken the cooling of the concrete, cooling coils were contained in each concrete pillar. Water from the Colorado River was circulated along these cooling coils to help disperse the heat from the concrete. Overall, the Hoover dam required more than 3,250,000 cubic yards of concrete for its construction. The base of the Hoover dam alone needed 230 inpidual massive concrete blocks. Five foot high blocks of different width, varying from 25 square feet on the downstream side to 60 square feet on the upstream side constituted the dam. The columns or pillars of concrete were connected together with a system of alternating horizontal and vertical plots. The excavation for the power plants was performed simultaneously with the excavation of the foundation of the dam. The excavation for the U-shaped construction situated at the downstream side of the dam was completed in 1933. After the completion of the excavation, seventeen turbine-generators were installed at this powerhouse. These generators provided a maximum hydro-electric power of 2,074 Megawatts to the nearby region of the Colorado River. The first transmission of electricity happened on October 26, 1936 when the power plants provided electricity to Los Angeles, California that was 266 miles away from the Colorado River. The original plans for the front wall of the dam and the powerhouse comprised of simple concrete wall with gothic-inspired barrier and the plant that appear to be a warehouse. But many criticized the plan to be too simple for a ground-breaking project. Gordon Kaufmann was assigned to do the redesign of the exteriors. He restructured the buildings and employed a stylish Art deco design to the project, with structured turrets on the face of the dam. The construction was finally completed in 1935. The total cost of the entire project was $165 million and took four and half years to complete. A total of 4.4 million cubic yards of concrete was used for the whole project. U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt dedicated the project on September 30, 1935 that drew massive crowds. He called the project as an Engineering victory for the American ingenuity. But sadly, there were 112 deaths related with the construction of the Hoover dam. The first person killed in the construction was J. G. Tierney. He drowned while he was finding a perfect spot for the dam. His son P. W. Tierney also died in the construction of this dam. A total 96 deaths happened on the construction site. There was a controversy with the naming of this dam. The dam was originally planned to be constructed in the Boulder Canyon. This was the reason why the dam was sometimes called the Boulder dam. But it was moved to the Black Canyon for better impoundment. At the official start of the project construction, Interior Secretary Ray Wilbur declared that the new dam would be named Hoover dam in honor of the U.S. President Herbert Hoover, who was in seat when the construction of the project started. Secretary Wilbur adhered to the tradition of naming the important dams after the U.S. President who was in seat when the construction started. The name Hoover dam became official when the U.S. Congress passed an act on February 14, 1931. But during the 1932 U.S. Presidential elections, Hoover lost to Franklin Roosevelt for the Presidential seat. Roosevelt took his seat on March 4, 1933, and he placed Harold Ickes as Secretary of Interior. Ickes sought for the removal of Hoovers name from the Boulder dam project. He made a memorandum to the Bureau of Reclamation renaming the project, the Boulder dam. After few years, all references to the Hoover dam disappeared in favor of the Boulder dam. But after the death of President Roosevelt 1945 and the retirement of Harold Ickes in 1946, California Congressman Jack Anderson submitted a resolution on March 4, 1947 to return the name of the Boulder dam back to Hoover dam. This resolution passed the House on March 6, 1947 and the Senate on April 23, 1947. President Harry Truman signed the new law on April 30, 1947 stating the restoration of the name Hoover dam to the dam constructed on the Colorado River in Black Canyon. The Hoover dam is a National Historic Landmark in the United States. It attracts millions of tourists each year. And currently, the Hoover dam is one of the busiest U.S. National Park. It also serves as a passage for U.S. Route 93. Works Cited Construction History of Hoover dam. Arizona Leisure. 1 December 2007 http://www.arizona-leisure.com/hoover-dam-building.html>. Construction of Hoover dam: A Historic account prepared in cooperation with the Department of Interior. KC Publications, 1976. Historic Construction Company Project Hoover dam. 2006. Construction Company.com. 1 December 2007 . Stevens, Joseph E. Hoover dam: An American Adventure (Paperback). University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Smoke after explosion Essay Example

Smoke after explosion Essay Example Smoke after explosion Essay Smoke after explosion Essay Smoke after explosion disappears. People are terrified by the gangs in guns. Suddenly, salience covers the whole scene. A man with a cape on his back appears binding those gangs. This is commonly seen on television on our favorite cartoon show or a television series that tackles about superheroes. Man on distinctive costume will suddenly come out when a disaster or an accident happen. Those supernatural beings that possessed super powers are often the content of our minds during childhood years and even during adolescence. We even act like them; portraying their image, imitating their costumes and etc. With these we forget for awhile our problems, the problem of the society and etc. We sometimes wish that they exist. Even as how many times we wish or believe they’re real, we still cannot deny the fact that they were only created to entertain us. They were only created by writers to play on our minds. But even though they were created for that purpose, they still play a great r ole in molding our minds and beings. We cannot deny that we can get lessons from those superheroes that we admire. Superheroes do not have even bad habits; thus they play a great role in the area of character building. As I watch the stars at night I always think of creating my own superhero character. Its image would have the taste of a typical Chinese character or Japanese perhaps. It would have a height of no more than an ordinary man; a height of five feet and seven inches maybe. With it he cannot be feared by the people or the young ones. Its skin would be as that of a cut tree trunk. If you combine the color brown and the white, it will give a somewhat flesh color; and that’s the color of the character. Its eyes would be as tame as a lamb where you cannot see or predict his capability of killing; eyes that is as clear as the sky. Its hair would cover half of its face such that when a wind blows it will only move like stalks of the rice. Superheroes are known for their distinctive costumes. Many of them are remembered due to their appearances. Like Spiderman, he is known for his â€Å"spider-like† costume. For my superhero character, what I have in mind is to fit his costume with the image that he has. It would have a dress of white color. It is not totally fit to his body so that it will just swing together with the wind. If you look at the costume of the main character of the Japanese aneme Samurai X it will be like that but will differ only in color and the textile to be used. I would prefer to have him a costume that is somewhat half transparent. Also it the costume would reach his feet, I mean it will be such like a whole dress. Near the button of its dress would have a line colored red. It will serve as an indicator that despite of his purity, he is still capable of killing (but of course those who are enemy of the society only). On the issue of its character, he will be as good as the other superheroes. He will help the people when trouble comes. He will appear but people will not know where he comes from. He will only be seen when trouble comes. He will not often talk. When people admire or say thank you for his help, he will just give back a smile saying you’re welcome. I want it that way so that people will wonder and question his existence. It may be like the other superheroes but I like that type of character. I always want to have that kind of stuff in me. Since I was a child I want to be that kind of character. Well anyway, it may sound strange but that makes my superhero unique. This character that I’ve created has of course a job like an ordinary man. He is a teacher in high school. He will be often recognized for his excellence in teaching and in molding the character of the children or the students. Students who possess bad character would be tamed when he talk. He is humble and a do wn-to-earth teacher. He still will not talk often but only does when it’s necessary and when his words are important. With that character many will love him but he will have no close friends. He is often alone together with his laptop. With that many parents will admire his attitude and his talent in music. He can play any instrument and when he plays, everybody will stop from working just to listen to the melody of his pieces. Like other superheroes he will fall in love with a woman who sells flowers on a street near the school. The girl’s beauty would capture the heart of every man but it will not be recognized due to the nature of   the job she has and due to the dirt that cover her face during works. A man who only has good intention will love her. That’s why I like her to be the partner of my character. Of course, the woman did not know the feelings of the superhero character. They will be as good as friends. In fact this is the only friend that the character has. They will be seen on street before the teacher goes home. The girl will love him too but secretly. In other words they will have the same feelings but nobody will dare to tell it and they will keep on hiding it as much as possible. On the other hand, his super power will be beyond limits. Due to his talent in playing instruments his super power will come out when he play his flute. It is not like any other flute. It will have a hole of five and is made of bamboo. Its melody will be the greatest melody you’ll ever hear. When he will play that flute a wind will cover his whole body. It will be like a whirlwind surrounding him when he does it. It will make his hair and his costume glaze on the touches that the wind do. Another power that he possesses is the blue flame he is able to produce. He can produce it whenever he wants it. When the blue flame and the power of the flute will combined, a supernatural power will occur. The flame will serve as a whirlwind that will burn every bandit he wants. Despite of his super powers his humility will still be seen. A tame lamb can still be acknowledged but his identity will be a mystery for the people. He is also capable of fighting using bear hands. He’s spee d will not be predicted because of the soft character that he has. He has also a strength that nobody has. Young people will admire him due to his capabilities and his character. He will be the headlines of every newspaper. His existence will be a mystery because of some factors. He will live in an isolated place. His house will be that of an average professional. He will live alone. Outside his house grew a big tree such that its branches will shade the whole house. Birds will perch on the tree. They will build their nests. No pets will live with the character except the wild birds that he fed every morning. Near its house is a stream that will serve as a water source for him and the birds. His electric supply comes from a turbine on the stream. In other words he utilizes the water source to convert it into an electrical energy. He will have no appliances and gadgets except for his laptop that will be used for his profession. The society that we have right now is somewhat the society that we never dreamed of; killings, terrorism activities, explosions, political problems and etc. are commonly seen on television news. The superhero that I’ve created will solve some of the problems. He will fight against terrorists. He will help the people when calamities occur. Because he is a high school professor he can help in cultivating young minds and teaching them the right attitude and perspective. He will be against drug addiction and will help the government in solving those problems. One thing I think why I choose him to be a teacher because I believe that those people who are involve in criminal activities (this includes corruption and other crime) are the ones who lack the guidance of the adults. We cannot deny that many factors affects the minds of the children but that kind of attitude that my superhero has will be a great in achieving the desired character that we want for our children. If we think for the existence of our superheroes we can claim that the problems will be eradicated. It’s nice to know and imagine the life and the society that we have if they exist and it is even more exciting if we are one of them. As what I’ve mentioned above, they are part of our lives. Superheroes may not exist in reality but they exist in our hearts. Work cited: Superhero (2007). Retrieve on April 13, 2007 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhero

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Lack of adequate clinical data on non-pharmacological aspects relevant Literature review

Lack of adequate clinical data on non-pharmacological aspects relevant to intervention - Literature review Example Type 2 diabetes is one of the types of diabetes that are responsible for the deaths. This type of diabetes creates an extra expense on public health. Ali (2010, p. 21) mentions that the health department does not have a clinical audit data therefore it is not possible to get information on whether the patients receive the appropriate diabetes care. According to his survey conducted prospectively, it emerged that there are particular moral and ethical issues of concern relating to the end of life care of diabetes. His study covering non-pharmalogical interventions in Type 2 diabetes was carried out over a period of three weeks. Ali issued out questionnaire to fifteen patients that included three teenagers and six male patients and same number of female patients. Ali (2010, p. 34) identified primary prevention measures appear to be the best options for the first time patients. This includes among others, specific assistance to patients to reduce weight, reduction of calories, pharmacot herapy, and increased physical activity. All these options fall under structured lifestyle programs. Whitaker (1987, p. 59) explains in his research that the health department needs to carry out an all-inclusive approach to managing Type 2 diabetes condition. In this method, new mechanisms will involve integration of the community, health policies, and practices when implementing primary prevention strategies. Bernstein (2005, p. 23) mentions the importance of structuring the lifestyle of people in his research and says that it reduces morbidity and premature deaths brought by Type 2 diabetes. Having applied non-probability sampling criteria, his study avers that effective management entails giving the community a chance to participate in public health care, which is an integrative primary prevention methodology.... This approach puts the strength of countering the Type 2 diabetes at the community level where the health department empowers people to take care of their health conditions. Primary health care prevention measures reduce the extra expense that diabetes puts on the public. The burden incurred by the public justifies their involvement in prevention measures. Bernstein (2005, p. 51) explains that it is essential to note at this level that the cost of treating Type 2 diabetes and maintaining the condition is excessively high and many people may not afford. In this case, conducted the study several times adds to its authenticity. Furthermore, the cost of treating Type 2 diabetes may redirect a large portion of income from other core functions. Conversely, (Weaknesses) The treatment has harmful side effects including causing hypoglycaemia. These issues pose a challenge to people who cannot easily access medical care. Ezrin (1999, p. 41) disagrees with other scholars in his studies that the health department needs to consider these facts and involve the community in preventing the occurrence of Type 2 diabetes. He posits that since most of the schlars applied the non-probility sampling technique, they denied others people an opportunity to participate in the research which may have changed the flow and conclusion of the studies. According to him, other benefits of preventing Type 2 diabetes by modification of lifestyles comes with secondary benefits to the community. Most researchers did not capture this due to the sampling module used. Following the approach Ezrin (1999, p. 49) says reduces chances of getting certain cancer and heart diseases, low risks of hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. Storrie (1998, p. 31) supports Ezrin in the sense that